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Ðóññêî-àíãëèéñêèé êèíîëîãè÷åñêèé ñëîâàðü ïî ýêñòåðüåðó
Solo: Ðóññêî-àíãëèéñêèé êèíîëîãè÷åñêèé ñëîâàðü ïî ýêñòåðüåðó Ñîñòàâèòåëü: Êëèìîâñêàÿ Òàòüÿíà ÎÁÙÈÅ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ ÎÁÙÈÅ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ – GENERAL TERMS âîçðàñò – age âûñòàâêà – show, exhibition ÊËÀÑÑ – class âåòåðàíîâ – veteran îòêðûòûé – open class ðàáî÷èé – working ÷åìïèîíîâ – champion ùåíêîâ – puppy þíèîðîâ – junior ÊÎÍÊÓÐÑÛ – competition êîíêóðñ ïàð – brace competition, couples êîíêóðñ ïèòîìíèêîâ – kennel groups êîíêóðñ ïðîèçâîäèòåëåé – breeding groups êîíêóðñ õýíäëåðîâ – handling êîíêóðñ þíîãî õýíäëåðà – junior handling îïèñàíèå – description, critique îöåíêà – mark îòëè÷íî – excellent î÷åíü õîðîøî – very good ñíÿò ñ ðèíãà – out of the ring óäîâëåòâîðèòåëüíî – satisfactory õîðîøî – good ïîë – sex êîáåëü – dog, male ñóêà – bitch, female ïîðîäà – breed ïèòîìíèê – kennel ïëåìåííîé êîáåëü – stud dog ïëåìåííîå ïîãîëîâüå – foundation stock (FDS) ïëåìåííàÿ ñóêà – brood bitch ðèíã – ring ðîäîñëîâíàÿ – pedigree ñîáàêà – dog ñòàíäàðò – standart äèñêâàëèôèöèðóþùèé ïîðîê – disqualification íåäîñòàòîê – fault, minor fault ïîðîê – major fault ñóäüÿ – judge òèòóë – title ëó÷øàÿ ñóêà – best female ëó÷øèé êîáåëü – best male ëó÷øèé â ïîðîäå (ËÏÏ) – best of breed(ÂÎÂ) ëó÷øèé â ïðîòèâîïîëîæíîì ïîëå – best of opposite sex (BOS) ëó÷øèé â ãðóïïå – best in group (BIG) ëó÷øàÿ ñîáàêà âûñòàâêè – best in show (BIS) õýíäëåð – handler ùåíîê – puppy ýêñïåðò – expert ýêñïåðòèçà – examination ýêñïîíåíò (âûñòàâêè) – exhibitor ÝÊÑÒÅÐÜÅÐ ÝÊÑÒÅÐÜÅÐ CONFORMATION Îáùèå òåðìèíû äëèíà êîðïóñà – body length ÊÎÍÄÈÖÈß – condition âûñòàâî÷íàÿ – show çàâîäñêàÿ – stud èñòîùåííàÿ (õóäàÿ) – exhausted ïåðåêîðìëåííàÿ (æèðíàÿ) – over feeded fat ïëåìåííàÿ – brood ðàáî÷àÿ – working ÓÏÈÒÀÍÍÎÑÒÜ – substance íîðìàëüíàÿ – good íåäîñòàòî÷íàÿ – poor ÊÎÍÑÒÈÒÓÖÈß – constitution ÒÈÏ – type ãðóáûé – coarse rough êðåïêèé – strong , solid, sound ëåãêèé – light ðûõëûé – loose ñóõîé – dry ñûðîé – dampish êîðïóñ – body ÊÎÑÒßÊ – bone ãðóáûé – coarse êîñòèñòûé – well boned êðåïêèé – strong ëåãêèé – light ìàññèâíûé – heavy íåäîñòàòî÷íî êîñòèñòûé – not enough bone òîíêèé – delicate óìåðåííûé – medium õîðîøèé – good bone, sound bone ÊÐÈÏÒÎÐÕÈÇÌ – cryptorchism äâóñòîðîííèé êðèïòîðõ – bi-lateral cryptorhid îäíîñòîðîííèé êðèïòîðõ – monorhid ÌÓÑÊÓËÛ – muscles íåäîñòàòî÷íî ðàçâèòà ìóñêóëàòóðà – not enough developed the muscles õîðîøî ðàçâèòàÿ ìóñêóëàòóðà – well developed muscles ÎÁÙÈÉ ÂÈÄ – general appearance ïîëîâîé äèìîðôèçì – sexual dimorphism êîáåëü â ñó÷üåì òèïå – dog in a feminy type ñóêà â êîáåëèíîì òèïå – bitch in a male type ïîðîäíûé – typy ïîðîäèñòûé – thoroughbred ðàçìåð – size èçìåðåíèå – measurement ïðîïîðöèÿ – proportion ðîñò (âûñîòà â õîëêå) – height âçäåðíóòûé íà íîãàõ – leggy êîðåíàñòûé, ïðèçåìèñòûé – cobby êðóïíûé (áîëüøîé) – large ìàëûé (ìåëêèé) – small ñðåäíèé – medium ÔÎÐÌÀÒ – format êâàäðàòíûé – square êîìïàêòíûé – compact óêîðî÷åííûé – shorten ÃÎËÎÂÀ ÃÎËÎÂÀ – HEAD Òèïû ãîëîâû – head types ãðóáàÿ – coarse äëèííàÿ – long êîðîòêàÿ – shot ëåãêàÿ – light ìàññèâíàÿ – massive ìåëêàÿ (ìàëåíüêàÿ) – small íåïðàâèëüíàÿ – unbalanced ñáàëàíñèðîâàííàÿ – balanced òÿæåëàÿ – heavy óâåñèñòàÿ – blocky ÷èñòûõ ÷åòêèõ ëèíèé – clean Ôîðìà ãîëîâû – head form ãðóøåâèäíàÿ – pear-shaped êèðïè÷åîáðàçíàÿ – brick-shaped êëèíîîáðàçíàÿ – wedge-shaped êîíóñîâèäíàÿ – cone-shaped ëèñüÿ – fox-like ïðàâèëüíàÿ – correct ïðèòóïëåííàÿ – squarred-off ïðÿìîóãîëüíàÿ – rectangular òî÷åíàÿ – chiselled ÿáëîêîîáðàçíàÿ – apple ÿéöåâèäíàÿ – egg-shaped ÷åðåï – skull çàòûëî÷íûé áóãîð – occiput ëèíèÿ – line âûñòóïàþùàÿ – prominent ïàðàëëåëüíàÿ – parallel ëîá – forehead ìåæãëàçíè÷íàÿ áîðîçäà – interorbital furrow ìåëêàÿ – shallow ãëóáîêàÿ – deep íàäáðîâíûå äóãè – supraorbital ridge ïåðåõîä îò ëáà ê ìîðäå – stop âûðàæåííûé – pronounced ãëóáîêèé – deep çàòÿíóòûé – gradual îáîçíà÷åííûé ïåðåõîä – marked stop îò÷åòëèâûé (õîðîøî âûðàæåííûé) -distinct ðåçêèé ïåðåõîä – abrupt stop ñëàáî âûðàæåííûé – slightly defined ñëåãêà íàêëîííûé – gently sloping óìåðåííî âûðàæåííûé – moderatly defined óìåðåííûé – medium õîðîøî âûðàæåííûé – well developed ÷åòêî âûðàæåííûé – clearly defined ïëîñêîñòè – planes Ôîðìà ÷åðåïà êóïîëîîáðàçíûé – domed îâàëüíûé – oval îêðóãëûé – rounded ïëîñêèé – flat ñëåãêà îêðóãëûé – arched ligthly rounded øèðîêèé – broad ÿáëîêîâíäíûé – apple shaped ìîðäà – muzzle Îáùèå òåðìèíû äëèíà ìîðäû ðàâíà äëèíå ëáà (÷åðåïà) – the muzzle is equal in the length to the top skull äëèíà ìîðäû êîðî÷å äëèíû ëáà – the muzzle is shorter than the length of the skull äëèíà ìîðäû ÷óòü áîëüøå äëèíû ëáà – the muzzle is slightly longer than the length of the skull äëèííàÿ – long êîðîòêàÿ – short ëèíèè ëáà è ìîðäû ïàðàëëåëüíû – the muzzle and skull are on parallel planes î÷åðòàíèå – shape ïîäáîðîäîê – chin ñïèíêà íîñà – nasal bone îïóùåííàÿ – downfaced âçäåðíóòàÿ – broken up face âîãíóòàÿ – dished face âûïóêëàÿ – convex Ôîðìà ìîðäû çàîñòðåííàÿ – pinched çàóæåííàÿ – snipy êëèíîîáðàçíàÿ – wedge shaped êîíè÷åñêàÿ – conical ëåãêàÿ (ñëàáàÿ) – weak íå (äîñòàòî÷íî) çàïîëíåíàÿ ïîä ãëàçàìè -not (enough) filled under the eyes îáúåìíàÿ (ãëóáîêàÿ) ìîðäà – the muzzle has a great depth î÷åíü êîðîòêàÿ ìîðäà – stubby muzzle ñóæèâàþùàÿñÿ ê êîíöó – pointed tapering òóïàÿ – blunt «òóïîé êëèí» – blunt wedge óçêàÿ – narrow õîðîøî çàïîëíåíàÿ ïîä ãëàçàìè – well filled under the eyes øèðîêàÿ – wide ñêóëû – cheeks æåâàòåëüíûå ìûøöû – chewing muscles íå âûñòóïàþùèå ñêóëû – clean in cheeks ïëîñêèå, íî õîðîøî ðàçâèòûå ñêóëû – cheeks flat and muscular ñêóëàñòîñòü – cheekiness ñêóëîâàÿ êîñòü – cheekbone øèðîêîâàò â ñêóëàõ – fleshy in cheeks ÷åëþñòè – jaws âåðõíÿÿ ÷åëþñòü – upper jaw í èæíÿÿ ÷åëþñòü – lower jaw ïàñòü – mouth ãóáû – lips âåðõíÿÿ ãóáà – upper lip çàÿ÷üÿ ãóáà – hare lip íèæíÿÿ ãóáà – lower lip ñëèøêîì ñûðûå ãóáû – fluttering lips ñóõèå, ïðèëåãàþùèå ãóáû – tight lips áðûëè – chops îáâèñëûå áðûëè – pendulous flews jowls çóáíàÿ ñèñòåìà – tooth system çóá – tooth çóáû – teeth êàðèîçíûå çóáû – distemper teeth dental caries êëûêè – canines fangs tuks êîðåíü – root ìîëÿð – molar ïîâðåæäåííûé – broken ïðåìîëÿð – premolar ðåçöû – incisors ýìàëü – enamel ïðèêóñ – bite êëåùåîáðàçíûé – pincer íåäîêóñ – overshot íåïðàâèëüíûé – irregular íîæíèöåîáðàçíûé – scissors íîðìàëüíûé – normal ïåðåêóñ – undershot ïðàâèëüíûé – regular ïðÿìîé – level ìî÷êà íîñà – nose íîçäðè – nostrils óçêèå – narrow øèðîêèå – wide îêðàñ – colour êîðè÷íåâûé – brown êðàñíûé – red cherry flesh coloured ïå÷åíî÷íûé – liver ïÿòíèñòûé – butterfly ðîçîâûé – pink òåëåñíûé – dudley ÷àñòè÷íî îêðàøåííàÿ – party unpigmented ÷åðíûé – black spotted ÿçûê – tongue ïèãìåíòàöèÿ – pygmentation ïÿòíèñòûé – spotted ðîçîâûé – pink òåìíî-ñèíèé – black-bluish ôèîëåòîâûé (ëàâàíäîâûé) – lavander ãëàç – eye ãëàçà (ìí.÷.) – eyes Îáùèå òåðìèíû áðîâè – brows eyebrows âåêî – eyelid ñóõèå, ïëîòíî ïðèëåãàþùèå – close fitting ñûðûå âåêè – raw eyes òðåòüå âåêî – third eyelid ýêòðîïèÿ – ectropion ýíòðîïèÿ – entropion êîíúþêòèâà – conjunctiva îáâîäêà ãëàç – eye rims ïîëíàÿ îáâîäêà ãëàç – complete eye rims ðåñíèöû – eyelash Ïîñòàâ ãëàç – eye set ãëóáîêî ïîñàæåííûå – deep set well sunken êîñî ïîñàæåííûå – obliquetly placed ïðÿìî ïîñòàâëåííûå – looking straight ahead ñëåãêà êîñîïîñàæåííûå – somewhat slanted øèðîêî ïîñàæåíû äðóã îò äðóãà – set well apart Ôîðìà ãëàçà – eye shape âûïóêëûé – bulging protruding goggling êðóãëûé – round ìèíäàëåâèäíûé – almond-shaped îâàëüíûé – oval òðåóãîëüíûé (ðàçðåç ãëàçà) * triangular Öâåò ãëàç – eyes colour ãîëóáûå – blue æåëòîâàòî-çåëåíîâàòûå – gooseberry-coloured æåëòûå (ÿñòðåáèíûå) – yellow hawk prey íåðàâíîìåðíàÿ îêðàñêà ãëàç – wall eyes marbled eyes, jewelled eyes ïðîçðà÷íî-áåëîâàòûå – china ðàçíîãëàçèå – partycoloured eyes ñâåòëûå – light òåìíûå – dark ÿíòàðíûå – amber Âûðàæåíèå ãëàç – eyes expression áëàãîðîäíîå, âåëè÷åñòâåííîå – dignified âíèìàòåëüíîå – attentive âîïðîñèòåëüíîå – questioning äåðçêîå – saucy äðóæåëþáíîå – friendly æèâîå, íàñòðîæåííîå – alert èçÿùíîå, ýëåãàíòíîå – elegant èñêðåííåå – frank èñêðÿùååñÿ – sparkling êðîòêîå – soft gentle ëþáîïûòíîå – inquisitive ìèëîå (ñëàäêèé) – sweet ìðà÷íîå – somber ìÿãêîå (íåæíûé) – melting îçîðíîå – mischievous ïðèñòàëüíîå (âíèìàòåëüíîå) – intent, gaze ïðîíèöàòåëüíîå – keen ñìåëîå (ñàìîóâåðåííîå) – bold ñìûøëåíîå – intelligent òåïëîå – warm óâåðåííîå – confident õìóðîå – scowl frown ÷åëîâå÷åñêîå – human ýíåðãè÷íîå – vigorous ÿñíîå – bright óõî – ear, óøè – ears Îáùèå òåðìèíû áàõðîìà – fringe ëåãêîå – light êîæà óõà – ear leather òîëùèíà – thickness ìÿñèñòûå – fleshy òîíêèé – thin òÿæåëûé – heavy óøíàÿ ðàêîâèíà – ear lobe Ïîñòàâ óøåé (ïîñàäêà) – ears set on áëèçêîïîñàæåííûå óøè – ears closely set âûñîêîïîñàæåííûå óøè – ears set on high íèçêîïîñàæåííûå óøè – ears set on low øèðîêîïîñàæåííûå óøè – ears set on wide Ïîëîæåíèå óøåé – ears carriage íàêëîíåííûå äðóã ê äðóãó óøè – inward constricted ears íå ïëîòíî ïðèëåãàþùèå ê ñêóëàì – flying ïëîòíîïðèëåãàþùèå ê ñêóëàì – closely set to cheeks Ôîðìà óøåé – form, shape ãîí÷åîáðàçíûå – hound-like ëîïóõîîáðàçíûå – vine-leaf êàïþøîíîîáðàçíûå – hooded êóïèðîâàííûå – cropped îñòðîêîíå÷íûå – sharp-tipped, pointed-tipped ñåðöåâèäíûå – heart-shaped ñëîæåííûå ôàëäàìè (íàïðèìåð ó áëàäõàóíäà) – rolled, folded ñëîìàííûå – broken, broked-down òþëüïàíîîáðàçíûå (ñòîÿ÷èå óøè ñ çàêðóãëåííûìè êîíöàìè) – tulip ears óøè â âèäå «ïëàìÿ ñâå÷è» – candle flame ears óøè â ôîðìå ïóãîâèöû – button ears óøè â ôîðìå ðîçî÷êè, çàòÿíóòûå íàçàä – rose ears óøè «ïðîïåëëåðîì» – propeller ear óøè ñ îêðóãëåííûìè êîíöàìè – blunt ears, round tipped ears V-îáðàçíûå, òðåóãîëüíûå – V-shaped, triangular Òèïû óøåé âèñÿ÷èå äëèííûå – folded, pendulos âèñÿ÷èå – dropped, hanging ïîëóñòîÿ÷èå – cocked, semi-drop, semi-prick ñòîÿ÷èå – erect, pricked ñòîÿ÷èå ñ çàêðóãëåííûìè êîíöàìè, øèðîêî ðàññòàâëåííûå (óøè, êàê ó ëåòó÷åé ìûøè) – bat ears ñòîÿ÷èå ñ êîí÷èêàìè, íàêëîíåííûìè âïåðåä – tipped óïàâøèå – flop ÊÎÐÏÓÑ ÊÎÐÏÓÑ – BODY øåÿ – neck Îáùèå òåðìèíû ãðåáåíü øåè – crest øåÿ ñ õîðîøî âûðàæåííûì çàãðèâêîì – crested neck, well arched neck äëèíà – length ïîäâåñ – dewlap Ïîñòàâ øåè âûñîêî ïîñàæåííàÿ – high set íèçêî ïîñàæåííàÿ – low set íîðìàëüíàÿ, õîðîøî ïîñòàâëåííàÿ øåÿ – normal well set neck Òèïû øåè äëèííàÿ – long èçÿùíî èçîãíóòàÿ – gracefully arched êîðîòêàÿ – short êðóãëàÿ (â ñå÷åíèè) øåÿ – round neck ëåáåäèíàÿ – swan, goose ìóñêóëèñòàÿ – muscular îâàëüíàÿ (â ñå÷åíèè) øåÿ – elliptical neck «îâå÷üÿ» – ewe ïðîïîðöèîíàëüíàÿ – reachy, clean ñóõàÿ – dry ñûðàÿ – wet, throaty òîëñòàÿ, ìàññèâíàÿ, ïîëíàÿ – thick, bull, stuffy õîëêà – withers âûñîêàÿ õîëêà (= âûñîêîïåðåäûé) – high in withers íèçêàÿ õîëêà (= ííçêîïåðåäûé) – low in withers ïëîñêàÿ õîëêà – flat in withers ñïèíà – back Îáùèå òåðìèíû ëèíèÿ âåðõà – topline íàêëîííàÿ ëèíèÿ âåðõà – sloping topline ïðÿìàÿ ëèíèÿ âåðõà – level topline ëèíèÿ ñïèíû – backline Òèïû ñïèíû àðêîîáðàçíàÿ – arched âûïóêëàÿ (âûãíóòàÿ äóãîé) – weel, reached äëèííàÿ – long back êàðïîîáðàçíàÿ, âåðáëþæüÿ, ãîðáàòàÿ – carp, camel, humped êîðîòêàÿ – short ìÿãêàÿ – soft, slack íàêëîííàÿ – sloping ïåðåðàçâèòàÿ ìûøöàìè – overbuilt ïëîñêàÿ – flat, horizontal, table ïðîâèñëàÿ – sway, hollow , dippy, saddle ïðÿìàÿ – straight ðîâíàÿ (ñ õîëêîé) – level ñèëüíàÿ (êðåïêàÿ) – strong ñëàáàÿ – weak øèðîêàÿ – broad ïîÿñíèöà – loin Òèïû ïîÿñíèöû «ëåãêèé» â ïîÿñíèöå – light in loins âûïóêëàÿ ïîÿñíèöà – arched loins êîðîòêàÿ – short ïëîòíàÿ êîðîòêàÿ ïîÿñíèöà – close coupled ïðîãíóòàÿ ñëàáàÿ ïîÿñíèöà – sagging loins ðàñòÿíóòàÿ – long-drawn óçêàÿ – narrow êðóï – croup èëè rump Îáùèå òåðìèíû âûñîêîçàäîñòü – the croup is higher than in withers êðåñòåö – rump ìàêëîê – aitches òàç (òàçîâàÿ êîñòü) – pelvis ÿãîäèöû – buttocks Òèïû êðóïà äëèííûé – long êîðîòêèé – short ïîêàòûé – steep, steeply sloping ïðÿìîé – flat ñêîøåííûé – sunken, goose ñëåãêà îêðóãëåííûé – slightly rounded ñðåäíå (íîðìàëüíî) íàêëîííûé – average pelvis slope õâîñò – tail Îáùèå òåðìèíû êîðåíü õâîñòà – tail root øåðñòÿíîé ïîäâåñ ñ íèæíåé ñòîðîíû õâîñòà (õâîñò ïåðîì) – tail feather Íîøåíèå (ïîëîæåíèå) õâîñòà – tail carriage âåñåëî íåñóùèé – gaily, merry çàâåðíóòûé íà ñïèíó – curled on back, turned over the back íà îäíó ñòîðîíó – to one side ïîäíÿòûé êâåðõó – cocked-up ïðÿìîñòîÿ÷èé – flagpole õâîñò «êîëåñîì» – tail making the wheel õâîñò, ëåæàùèé ñâîèì êîíöîì íà ñïèíå – snap tail õâîñò «ïðóòîì» (ãîðèçîíòàëüíûé) – whip tail, horizontal tail, bee sting Ïîñòàâ õâîñòà – tail set âûñîêîïîñàæåííûé õâîñò – high-set tail íèçêîïîñàæåííûé õâîñò – low-set tail Òèï õâîñòà áåëè÷èé – squirrel äâîéíîå êîëüöî – double curl çàêðó÷åííûé – curled, ring èçîãíóòûé- twisted ñïèðàëüíî èçîãíóòûé – spirally twisted êóïèðîâàííûé – docked, clipped êóöûé – bobbed, stump ëèñèé – fox-brush «îïåðåííûé» (ðàñïóøåííûé) – plumed ïåòëåâèäíûé (øòîïîðîîáðàçíûé) – kink, screw, corkscrew ïëîñêèé – flat ñàáëåâèäíûé – sabre, scimitar ñåðïîâèäíûé – sickle curve ñóæàþùèéñÿ ê êîíöó (çàîñòðåííûé) -tapering to a point òîëñòûé – thick õâîñò êàê ó êðûñû – rat tail õâîñò «ìåòåëêîé» – tufted tail õâîñò «ìîðêîâêîé» – carrot-shaped tail õâîñò «ïîëåíîì» – otter tail, sword tail õâîñò ñ äåôîðìèðîâàííûìè ñóñòàâàìè – gnarled tail õâîñò «êðþ÷êîì» – hook tail, crank tail, crook tail õâîñò «ùåòêà» – brushed tail ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà, ãðóäü – chest, brisket, torax Îáùèå òåðìèíû ãëóáèíà ãðóäè – depth of chest ãðóäèíà – sternum ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà (àíàò.) – rib cage êëþ÷èöà – clavicle îáúåì ãðóäè – chest capacity ðåáðà – ribs «áî÷êîîáðàçíûå» ðåáðà – barrel-shaped ribs âûïóêëûå ðåáðà (õîðîøî çàêðóãëåííûå) – well rounded ribs äëèííûå ðåáðà, íàïðàâëåííûå íàçàä -well ribbed back çàäíèå ðåáðà – back ribs èñòèíííûå ðåáðà – true ribs ëîæíûå ðåáðà – false ribs ïëîñêèå – poorly arched, slab-sided, narrow «ñæàòîñòü» ðåáåð – spring of ribbs Òèïû ãðóäíîé êëåòêè áî÷êîîáðàçíàÿ ãðóäü – barrel chest, barrel shaped chest ãëóáîêàÿ ãðóäü – deep in chest ìåëêàÿ ãðóäü – shallow in chest îâàëüíàÿ ãðóäü – oval, egg-shaped chest ïëîñêàÿ ãðóäü – flat chest õîðîøî ðàçâèòàÿ ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà – well developed in chest ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà ñ âûïóêëûìè (îêðóãëûìè, õîðîøî «ñïðóæèíåííûìè») ðåáðàìè – well sprung chest/ ribs, well arched ribs õîðîøî îïóùåííàÿ ãðóäü – well let down brisket æèâîò – abdomen, belly ëèíèÿ íèçà (ëèíèÿ æèâîòà) – underline, abdomen line îïóùåííûé – lower tucked up, paunchy ïîäòÿíóòûé – tucked up óìåðåííî ïîäòÿíóòûé – reasonably tucked up ïàõ ïîäîáðàí – tucked-up flanks, drawn-up flanks ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÈ ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÈ – LIMBS Îáùèå òåðìèíû âèä ñáîêó – side view âèä ñçàäè – rear view âèä ñïåðåäè – front view âûñòàâî÷íàÿ ñòîéêà – show stance ëàïà – foot, ëàïû – feet çàäíÿÿ ëàïà – hindfoot êîãîòü – claw ïàëåö – toe, phalange, finger äâîéíûå ïðèáûëûå ïàëüöû – double dewclaws ïðèáûëîé ïàëåö – dewclaw ïëîòíî ñîìêíóòûå – close-cupped, well-knit, well knuckled ïðî÷íî ñëîæåííûå – tightly-knit õîðîøî âûäåëåííûå – well split-up ïåðåäíÿÿ ëàïà – forefoot ïîäóøå÷êà – pad ïîäóøå÷êà ëàïû – communal pad õîðîøî ðàçâèòûå ïîäóøå÷êè ïàëüöåâ – well padded toys Òèïû ëàï çàÿ÷üÿ – hare, rabbit êîìïàêòíàÿ – compact êîøà÷üÿ – cat ëàïû ñ ïåðåïîíêàìè ìåæäó ïàëüöåâ – webbed feet, snowshoe feet ìîçîëèñòàÿ – corny îâàëüíàÿ – oval, spoon-shaped îêðóãëàÿ – round ïëîñêàÿ – flat ïëîñêîâàòàÿ – ferety ðàñïóùåííàÿ – splay, spreading òîíêàÿ, ñëàáàÿ – paper ïåðåäíèå êîíå÷íîñòè – forequaters, forelegs, forelimbs Îáùèå òåðìèíû çàïÿñòüå – wrist êîçèíåö – knuckling, knackling over ïîäóøå÷êà çàïÿñòüÿ – stopper pad ëîêòè – elbows ïðèæàòûå ê ãðóäè – set close to the chest ñâîáîäíûå – loose ëîïàòêà – blade, blade-bone ïëå÷î – upper arm, shoulder çàãðóæåííîå – coarse, lumpy, loaded êîñîå – slainting, sloping íàêëîííîå – well laid back ïðÿìîå – upright ðàçáîëòàííîå – loose ïðåäïëå÷üå – forearm èçîãíóòîå – bowed èñêðèâëåííîå – cabriole ïðÿìîå – straight ïÿñòü – pastern íîðìàëüíî íàêëîííàÿ ïÿñòü – slope of pastern, sloping pasterns îòâåñíàÿ ïÿñòü – upright pasterns ðåçêî íàêëîííàÿ ïÿñòü – down in pasterns, broken-down pasterns, falling pasterns ñëàáàÿ ïÿñòü – weak pasterns óãëû êîíå÷íîñòåé (ïëå÷å-ëîïàòî÷íîå ñî÷ëåíåíèå) – forequaters angulation èäåàëüíûå – ideal íîðìàëüíûå – normal îñòðûå – overangulated ïðàâèëüíûå – wcll-angulated ïðÿìûå – steep in, straight in Ïîñòàâ ïåðåäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé – front «áî÷êîîáðàçíûé» – bowed êîñîëàïîñòü – pigeon-toed front êîñîëàïîñòü ñ âûâåðíóòûìè ëîêòÿìè – bandy, bowed ëîêòè âûâåðíóòû íàðóæó – out at elbows ëîêòè ïîâåðíóòû âíóòðü – out in elbows ìÿãêàÿ ïÿñòü, èñêðèâëåíèå ïðåäïëå÷èé, âûâåðíóòûå ëîêòè – fiddle front, cabriole front íîðìàëüíûé, ïðàâèëüíûé ïîñòàâ – normal, straight, true, gun barrel front ðàçìåò – east-west feet ñáëèæåííûé ïîñòàâ (ïîäêîâîîáðàçíûé) – horeshoe front ñïåöèôè÷åñêèé ïîñòàâ ó íåêîòîðûõ êîðîòêîíîãèõ ïîðîä – crooked front óçêèé ïîñòàâ – narrow front, pinched ôðàíöóçñêèé ïîñòàâ – french front øèðîêèé ïîñòàâ – wide front çàäíèå êîíå÷íîñòè -hindquarters, rear Îáùèå òåðìèíû áåäðåííàÿ êîñòü – femur áåäðî – upper thigh ãîëåíü – lowe thigh äëèííàÿ – long êîðîòêàÿ – short íàêëîííîå – slanting óçêîå – narrow øèðîêîå – wide êîëåííûé ñóñòàâ – stifle joint îñòðûé óãîë êîëåííîãî ñóñòàâà – over-angulated stifle ñïðÿìëåííûé óãîë êîëåíà – straight in stifle ëîäûæêà – ankle joint ïëþñíà – rear pastern âûñîêàÿ ïëþñíà – high in hock êîðîòêàÿ ïëþñíà – well let down hocks êðåïêàÿ ïëþñíà ñ âûðàæåííûì ñêàêàòåëüíûì ñóñòàâîì – well-bent hock ñêàêàòåëüíûé ñóñòàâ – hock, hock joint âûïðÿìëåííûé – straight âûñîêèé – hight in íèçêèé – set low îïóùåííûé – let down in ïðàâèëüíîãî ñî÷ëåíåíèÿ – well bent ñåðïîâèäíûé – sickle ñëàáûé – weak õîðîøî âûðàæåííûé – well angulated òàçîáåäðåííûé ñóñòàâ – hip joint äèñïëàçèÿ òàçîáåäðåííîãî ñóñòàâà – hip displasia óãîë ñî÷ëåíåíèÿ çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé – hindquarters angulation âûðàæåííûé – well angulated íåäîñòàòî÷íî âûðàæåííûé – little angulated óìåðåííî âûðàæåííûé – moderate angulated Ïîñòàâ çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé – rear áî÷êîîáðàçíûé ïîñòàâ (ñêàêàòåëüíûå ñóñòàâû âûâåðíóòû íàðóæó) – bandy, wide êîðîâèé ïîñòàâ (ñáëèæåíû ñêàêàòåëüíûå ñóñòàâû) – cow hocks íîðìàëüíûé ïîñòàâ – straight normal îòñòàâëåííûé ïîñòàâ – hindquarters chopped off behind ñàáëèñòîñòü – hindquarters too far under, sickle hock ñëèøêîì îòñòàâëåííûé ïîñòàâ – hindquarters too far back óçêèé – narrow øèðîêèé – wide ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈÅ ACTION, MOVEMENT, GAIT, MOTION Îáùèå òåðìèíû áîëüøîé øàã – stride ãàëîï – gallop ëåãêèé ãàëîï – canter èíîõîäü – ðàñå èíîõîäü ìåäëåííàÿ – amble êàðüåð – full gallop ðûñü – trot, gait øàã – step, walk Òèïû äâèæåíèÿ àëëþð ñ ðàñêà÷èâàíèåì êîðïóñà – rolling gait áûñòðûå – swift âðàùàòåëüíûå – rotary âûâîðà÷èâàåò ëîêòè ïðè äâèæåíèè – out at elbows, paddling «ãóñèíûé» øàã – goose-stepping äâèæåíèå ñ «áîêîâûì ñíîñîì» – side winding gait äâèæåíèÿ ñ âûñîêèì ïîäúåìîì ïåðåäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé – hackney gait äâèæåíèÿ ñ ïåðåõëåñòîì êîíå÷íîñòåé – over reaching gait äâèæåíèÿ, ïðè êîòîðîì êîíå÷íîñòè ïðèáëèæàþòñÿ ê ñðåäíåé ëèíèè – single track çàãðåáàþùèå ñâÿçàííûå äâèæåíèÿ – crossing over, dishing, plaiting,crabbing êà÷àþùèåñÿ – swinging êîñîëàïîñòü (ïðè äâèæåíèè) – toeing in ëåãêèå – effortless ìîùíûå – powerful ïåðåõëåñò çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé (äâèæåíèÿ â ðàçâàëêó) -rope-walking, waddling gait ïëàâíûå, ðîâíûå – smooth ïðè äâèæåíèè âûâîðà÷èâàåò ñêàêàòåëüíûå ñóñòàâû – bow-hocked, open hocked, bandy ïðè äâèæåíèè ñáëèæàåò ïëþñíû – close behind ïðè äâèæåíèè ñáëèæàåò ñêàêàòåëüíûå ñóñòàâû – cow-hocked gait ïðè äâèæåíèè ðàçìåò ïåðåäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé – east-west movement ïðè äâèæåíèè âûâîðà÷èâàåò ëîêòè – paddling ïðóæèíèñòûé – springy ïðÿìîëèíåéíûå äâèæåíèÿ êîíå÷íîñòåé -double track, straight track ðàçáîëòàííàÿ ïîõîäêà – loose-jointed gait ðàçìàøèñòûå äâèæåíèÿ – reachy action ðàñêà÷èâàþùèåñÿ ñâÿçàííûå äâèæåíèÿ – weaving ðèòìè÷íûå – rhithmic ñáàëàíñèðîâàííûå – balanced ñâîáîäíûå äâèæåíèÿ – free movement ñâîáîäíûå ëåãêèå äâèæåíèÿ – frictionlcss gait ñåìåíÿùèå äâèæåíèÿ – mincing gait ñêîâàííûå (ñâÿçàííûå) – bindy ñòåïåííûå (ðàâíîìåðíûå) – steady «ñòåñíåííûå» äâèæåíèÿ (íåäîñòàòî÷íî ñâîáîäíûå äâèæåíèÿ ïðè ñèëüíûõ òîë÷êàõ çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé) – hard driving action óïðóãèå -elastic óñòîé÷èâûå (êðåïêèå) – firm sturdy õîäóëüíàÿ ïîõîäêà – stilted action õîðîøèå âûìàõè ïåðåäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé – good reach in the forequarters õîðîøèå òîë÷êè çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé – good driving power in the hindquarters øàðêàþùàÿ ïîñòóïü – shufimg motion øàòêîå äâèæåíèå – tottering gait øèðîêèé, ðàçìàøèñòûé – long reaching ýëàñòè÷íûå – elastic ýíåðãè÷íûé – vigorous ÊÎÆÀ ÊÎÆÀ – SKIN Îáùèå òåðìèíû ïëîòíî ïðèëåãàþùàÿ ê òåëó – tight-fitting ñâîáîäíàÿ – loose, folded ñêëàäêà (ìîðùèíà) – wrinkle ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ BEHAVIOUR Îáùèå òåðìèíû òåìïåðàìåíò – temperament õàðàêòåð – character Òèïû ïîâåäåíèÿ àãðåññèâíîå – aggressive àäåêâàòíîå – adequate àêòèâíîå – active áäèòåëüíîå – watchful áåñïîêîéíîå – anxious áåññòðàøíîå – fearless áëàãîðîäíîå, ñ äîñòîèíñòâîì – dignified âåëè÷åñòâåííîå – regal âåðíîå – faithful âåñåëîå – gay âîçáóäèìîå – excitable âðàæäåáíîå – hostile âûñîêîìåðíîå – lordly âÿëîå, ñêó÷íîå – dull ãîðäîå – proud äîáðîæåëàòåëüíîå – benevolent äðóæåñêîå – friendly æèâîå – alert èíòåëëèãåíòíîå, ñìûøëåíîå – intelligent íåâûäåðæàííîå – unbalanced íåçàâèñèìîå – independent íåòèïè÷íîå – non typical îáùèòåëüíîå – sociable affable îñòðîæíîå – cautious ïðåäàííîå – devoted ðîáêîå – shyness, timid ñàìîóâåðåííîå – bold ñäåðæàííîå – standoffish ñìåëîå – courageous ñïîêîéíîå – calm, quiet òèïè÷íîå – typical òðóñëèâîå – cowardice óâåðåííîå – confident óìåðåííîå – sober óðàâíîâåøåííîå, ñáàëàíñèðîâàííîå – balanced óñòîé÷èâîå – stable ÷óâñòâèòåëüíîå, äåëèêàòíîå – delicate, sensitive ýíåðãè÷íîå – eager ÀÍÀÒÎÌÈß ÑÊÅËÅÒÀ ÀÍÀÒÎÌÈß ÑÊÅËÅÒÀ SKELETAL ANATOMY áåäðî – femur áîëüøàÿ áåðöîâàÿ êîñòü – tibia áðàõèöåôàëüíûé – brachycephalic âåðõíÿÿ ÷åëþñòü – maxilla âèñî÷íàÿ êîñòü – temporal bone ãðóäèíà – sternum ãðóäèíà (ïåðåäíÿÿ ÷àñòü ãðóäíîé êîñòè) – prosternum ãðóäíîé îòäåë ïîçâîíî÷íèêà – thoracic vertebrae äîëèõîöåôàëüíûé – dolichocephalic çàïÿñòüå – carpus çàòûëî÷íûé ãðåáåíü – occipital crest êîëåííûé ñóñòàâ – stifle joint êðåñòåö – sacrum ëîáíàÿ êîñòü – frontal bone ëîêîòü – elbow ëîêòåâàÿ êîñòü – ulna ëîïàòêà – scapula ëó÷åâàÿ êîñòü – radius ìàëàÿ áåðöîâàÿ êîñòü – fibula ìåçîöåôàëüíûé – mesoticephalic íèæíÿÿ ÷åëþñòü – mandible íîñîâàÿ êîñòü – nosal bone ïëå÷åâàÿ êîñòü – humerus ïëå÷åâîé ñóñòàâ – shoulder joint ïëå÷î – shoulder ïëþñíà – metatarsus ïîÿñíè÷íûé îòäåë ïîçâîíî÷íèêà – lumbar vertebrae ïðåäïëþñíà – tarsus ïÿñòü – metacarpus ðåáðà – ribs ñàãèòòàëüíûé ãðåáåíü – sagittal crest ñåäàëèùíàÿ êîñòü – ischium ñêóëîâàÿ äóãà – zygomatic arch ñêóëîâîé îòðîñòîê ëîáíîé êîñòè – zygomatic process of frontal bone òàç – pelvis òåìåííàÿ êîñòü – parietal bone ôàëàíãè ïàëüöåâ – phalanges õâîñòîâîé îòäåë ïîçâîíî÷íèêà – caudal vertebrae ÷åðåï – skull øåéíûé îòäåë ïîçâîíî÷íèêà – cervical vertebrae ØÅÐÑÒÜ ØÅÐÑÒÜ (îáù.) – COAT Îáùèå òåðìèíû áîðîäà – beard âèáðèñû – whiskers âîëîñ – hair «ãðåáåíü» (ó ðèäæáåêà) – ridge «êîðîíà» (ó ðâäæáåêà) – crown ëèíüêà – shedding îñíîâíîé âîëîñ – outer coat î÷åñ – feather, fethering ïîäøåðñòîê – under coat ïîêðîâíûé âîëîñ – cover coat óñû – mustache õîõîë (èç âîëîñ) íà ãîëîâå – crest Âèäû øåðñòè áëåñòÿùàÿ (ãëÿíöåâàÿ) – lustrous âçúåðîøåííàÿ – tousled âîäîîòòàëêèâàþùàÿ – water-resistant âîëíèñòàÿ – wavy âîðñèñòàÿ øåðñòü (ñ î÷åíü ïëîòíûì ïîäøåðñòêîì) – pily coat âüþùàÿñÿ (êóð÷àâàÿ) øåðñòü – curly coat ãëàäêàÿ øåðñòü – smooth coat ãëÿíöåâèòàÿ, ëîñíÿùàÿñÿ øåðñòü – glossy coat ãðóáàÿ – coarse, rough ãóñòàÿ øåðñòü – dense coat äëèííàÿ – long æåñòêàÿ – harsh æåñòêàÿ ïðîâîëîêîîáðàçíàÿ øåðñòü (øåðñòü ñ íàäëîìîì) – wiry coat, broken coat æåñòêàÿ ùåòèíèñòàÿ øåðñòü – bristle coat, harsh coat çàùèùàþùàÿ îò ïîãîäû – weather resistant êîðîòêàÿ – short êîðîòêàÿ æåñòêàÿ ïîëóñòîÿ÷àÿ øåðñòü – horse coat êîñìàòàÿ – shaggy «ìåäâåæüÿ» øåðñòü – bear-like coat ìÿãêàÿ – soft íå ïðèëåãàþùàÿ ê êîæå øåðñòü – stand-off coat îòêðûòûé øåðñòíûé ïîêðîâ (áåç ïîäøåðñòêà) – open coat ïëîòíàÿ øåðñòü – compact coat ïëîòíîïðèëåãàþùàÿ ê êîæå øåðñòü – taut coat ïðÿìàÿ – straight, flat ïóøèñòàÿ – furry ïûøíàÿ – luxurious ñëåãêà âîëíèñòàÿ øåðñòü – crinkly coat ñòðóÿùàÿñÿ – flowing ñóõàÿ – dry òîíêàÿ – fine òðèììèíãîâàííàÿ – trimmed òóñêëàÿ – dim øåëêîâèñòàÿ ãóñòàÿ (âîëîêíèñòàÿ) øåðñòü -linty coat øåëêîâèñòàÿ – silky øåðñòèñòàÿ – woolly øåðñòíûé ïîêðîâ áåç ïîäøåðñòêà – single coat øåðñòíûé ïîêðîâ ñ ïîäøåðñòêîì – double coat øíóðîâàÿ øåðñòü – corded coat ùåòêîîáðàçíàÿ øåðñòü – brush coat Îêðàñ – colour àáðèêîñîâûé – apricot «àãóòè-îêðàñ» – agouti àëüáèíîñ – albino «àðëåêèí» – harlequin áåæåâûé – beige áåëûé – white áëåäíûé – pale áëþáåëüòîí – blue belton ãîëóáîâàòî-ñòàëüíîé – steel-blue ãîëóáîé – blue ãîëóáî-ìðàìîðíûé – blue-merle äâóöâåòíûé îêðàñ – bi-colour «äîìèíî» – domino äûì÷àòûé – smoky æåëòûé – yellow çîëîòèñòûé – golden êàáàíèé – wild boar êîðè÷íåâûé (áóðûé) – brown êðàï÷àòûé – speckled êðàñíûé – red êðåìîâûé – cream ìàñêà – mask ìàõàãîíîâûé – mahogany ìåëêî-êðàï÷àòûé (òèêîâàÿ èñïåøðåííîñòü) -ticked, mottled ìðàìîðíûé – merle, dapple îëåíèé (ðûæåâàòî-êîðè÷íåâûé) – tan îòòåíîê – shadding, tinge îòìåòèíà – marking ïàëåâûé – fawn ïåãèé – piebald, pinto «ïåðåö ñ ñîëüþ» – pepper and salt ïå÷åíî÷íûé – liver ïèãìåíòàöèÿ – pigmentation ïëàùåâîé – blanket, mantle ïîðî÷íûé – incorrect, non-standard ïðàâèëüíûé – correct, standart ïðîòî÷èíà – blaze ïøåíè÷íûé – wheatcn ïÿòíà – patches ïÿòíèñòûé – spotted, flecked ðàâíîìåðíûé – uniform ðàçáàâëåííûé îêðàñ – dilute colour ðàçíîöâåòíûé îêðàñ – party-coloured ðîçîâûé – pink ðûæèé – red ñâåòëûé – light ñåðåáðèñòûé – silver cåðî-êîðè÷íåâûé – taupe ñåðûé – gray ñîáîëèíûé – sable ñïëîøíîé îêðàñ – solid colour, self-coloured ò¸ìíûé – dark òèãðîâûé – brindle òðåõöâåòíûé îêðàñ – tricolour óãîëüíûé – charcoal öâåò ñëîíîâîé êîñòè – ivory ÷àëûé – roan ÷åïðà÷íûé – saddle ÷åðíî-ïîäïàëûé – black and tan ÷åðíûé – black øîêîëàäíûé – chocolate ÿðêèé – bright ÿðêî-ðûæèé – orange
Îòâåòîâ - 2
Happyspark-ÑÀÌÎÖÂÅÒ: Solo Àëëà, ñóïåð-èíôî! ß ñåé÷àñ êàê ðàç àíãëèéñêèé íà÷àëà ó÷èòü, íî äàëüøå åäû ïîêà íå ïðîäâèíóëàñü. Åù¸ äóìàëà - ãäå áû íàéòè òåðìèíû... È íàøëà!
Solo: Happyspark-ÑÀÌÎÖÂÅÒ Ëåíà, òû ïîëèãëîòîì ñòàíåøü ñêîðî Âåäü èçâåñòíûé ôàêò, ÷òî åñëè ÷åëîâåê çíàåò òðè ÿçûêà, òî êàæäûé ïîñëåäóþùèé äàåòñÿ åìó âñå ëåã÷å è ëåã÷å :) Ýòî ÿ äàâíî ñåáå ïîòûðèëà ñ êàêîãî-òî ðåñóðñà. Äàâàé ó÷èòü âìåñòå.
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